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Corticosteroids are a class of drugs widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.
We will explain what a corticosteroid is, its common uses, and the precautions to take when using them.
If you suffer from pollen allergy, you can find the 5 steps to relieve it .
What is a corticosteroid?
A corticosteroid is a synthetic substance that mimics the effects of certain natural hormones produced by the body, particularly glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.
These hormones are secreted by the adrenal glands located above the kidneys and have an essential role in the regulation of many bodily functions, such as the immune response, the reaction to stress and the balance of bodily fluids.
Corticosteroids are classified into several categories based on their anti-inflammatory potency and their effects on metabolism.
Low-potency corticosteroids include drugs such as tixocortol teva , while high-potency corticosteroids include drugs like prednisone and dexamethasone.
Common uses of corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are prescribed to treat various conditions characterized by inflammation or dysfunction of the immune system.
Common indications include:
- Respiratory conditions : Corticosteroids are often used to treat inflammatory diseases of the airways, such as asthma and chronic bronchitis. Medications such as rhinomaxil, rinoclenil, and derinox are widely prescribed to reduce inflammation and improve respiratory function.
- Dermatosis : Corticosteroid creams or ointments are frequently used to treat various inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis and contact dermatitis.
- Autoimmune diseases : Corticosteroids can be used to modulate the immune response in certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis.
- Allergies : In severe allergies, corticosteroids can be given to control symptoms and prevent life-threatening complications. If you suffer from an allergy as soon as you go outside, it may be worth protecting yourself with an anti-pollution mask that will protect you completely.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Although corticosteroids are effective medications for managing inflammation and immune disorders, their long-term use can lead to unwanted side effects.
Common side effects include:
- Weight gain : Corticosteroids can increase appetite and disrupt metabolism, causing weight gain in some patients.
- Sleep disorders : The use of corticosteroids can cause difficulty in falling asleep or frequent nocturnal awakening.
- Osteoporosis : Prolonged use of corticosteroids can weaken bones and increase the risk of fractures.
- Susceptibility to infection : Corticosteroids decrease the body's immune response, making patients more susceptible to infection.
It is important to discuss all potential side effects with your doctor before starting treatment with corticosteroids.
In addition, it is essential to respect the prescribed dosage and not to abruptly interrupt the treatment without first consulting a healthcare professional.
Drugs interactions
Corticosteroids can interact with other medications, which may affect their effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
Some common drug interactions include:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) : The combination of corticosteroids and NSAIDs can increase the risk of gastric ulcers and digestive bleeding.
- Antidiabetics : Corticosteroids can increase blood sugar, requiring adjustment of the dosage of antidiabetic drugs.
- Diuretics : The combination of corticosteroids and diuretics can cause excessive loss of potassium, leading to heart and muscle problems.
It is important to always tell your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid potentially dangerous drug interactions.
If you are researching corticosteroids, we can only advise you to make an appointment with a professional who can guide you perfectly.
Our article aims to help you understand what a corticosteroid is so that you have the important information in your hands.